late、later、latter和lately这四个词在英语中虽然都与时间有关,但它们的意思和用法各不相同。以下是它们之间的主要区别:
late
形容词:表示“晚的”、“迟的”、“在晚年”或“近深夜的”等。
副词:表示“晚”、“迟”、“在晚期”或“稍后”等。
later
副词:表示“后来”、“其后”、“以后的”或“稍后”等。
形容词:作为late的比较级,表示“更迟的”、“更后的”。
latter
形容词:表示“两者中的后者”,用于区分两个提到的事物或选项。
lately
副词:表示“最近”、“近来”,强调某段时间内的情况或变化。
示例用法
late:
She arrived late for the concert.
The train was running late due to bad weather.
later:
We will discuss the issue later.
She will arrive later today.
latter:
Of the two options, I prefer the latter.
Which book do you want, the red one or the blue one? The latter.
lately:
I have been feeling tired lately.
They have been busy lately with preparations for the wedding.
通过这些例子,可以更清楚地看到这些词在时间和语境中的不同应用。希望这些解释和示例能帮助你更好地理解和区分它们。