英语中的被动语态主要有以下几种形式:
一般现在时的被动语态:
由“is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:“Our classroom is cleaned every day.”
一般过去时的被动语态:
由“was / were + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:“A new shop was built last year.”
现在完成时的被动语态:
由“has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:“This book has been translated into many languages.”
一般将来时的被动语态:
由“will + be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:“A new hospital will be built in our city.”
含有情态动词的被动语态:
由“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:“Young trees must be watered often.”
现在进行时的被动语态:
由“am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:“Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.”
不定式的被动语态:
由“to + be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:“There are two books to be read.”
这些被动语态形式在语法和用法上有所不同,可以根据不同的语境和时态选择合适的被动语态形式来表达句子。